Ceramic Tile Floors     Linoleum / Vinyl Floors

Common Carpet & Flooring Cleaning Tip's

 
 
(Frequently Asked Questions) about cleaning problems and routine maintenance of a variety of surfaces are featured on the following page.  The procedures we describe are currently most common employed by skilled cleaning technicians.  We make no claim that you will achieve the same results. 

TIPS FOR MAINTAINING THE BEAUTY AND EXTENDING THE LIFE OF YOUR CARPET AND FABRICS

Entrance Mats - Using entrance mats inside and outside of doorways will reduce the amount of soil brought onto your carpet. As much as 75% of the dirt and grime in your carpet is tracked-in soil.

Vacuuming - Nothing is more important for maintaining beautiful, long lasting carpet than vacuuming. Dry soil is abrasive and can actually damage carpet fibers, causing accelerated wear. In addition to creating a dingy, poor appearance, it will also diminish the effectiveness of your stain-resistant protective coating. A vacuum with a beater bar will give the best results.

Professional Cleaning - Periodically, have your carpet and upholstery professionally cleaned, Most carpet manufacturers recommend hot water extraction as the best method for cleaning carpet, and many require periodic hot water extraction cleaning as a warranty requirement. Do not use do-it-yourself wet shampooing or dry cleaning methods on carpets. They can leave a residue which actually attracts and holds dirt.

Clean Up Spills Immediately - The quicker you attend to a spill, the easier it is to remove. Always blot the spill. Use a clean, white absorbent cloth. Never rub or use a brush. Rubbing can actually make the stain worse and permanently alter the look of the carpet fiber or fabric.

Spot Removal - Spot Remover Kits are ideal for removing all types of spots and stains. When removing spots, always pre-test the spot remover on a hidden area of your carpet or fabric. Apply a small amount and blot it with a clean white cloth. If any color appears on your cloth or you see any color change, do not use the spot remover. After testing, apply the spot remover to your cloth, and then blot it onto the spot. Repeat until the spot is gone. Next, rinse by wetting the cloth with water and blotting it onto the area. Then, with a clean dry cloth, blot dry.

Carpet and Fabric Protection - Protectants are the perfect solution for protecting your carpets and upholstery from soil and stains. It also helps to extend the life of your carpets and upholstery by making the removal of dirt easier, and by helping restore stain blocking performance for easier food and spot removal.

Carpet Stain Removal Guide: 
Pre-test all spot removing agents in an inconspicuous area. Know the fiber composition of your carpet. Fibers that do not melt are Wool, Rayon & Cotton. Fibers that DO melt are Polyester, Acrylic & Olefin. Remove all spots promptly. The longer the spot remains the more difficult it will be to remove. Use clean white absorbent towels to blot up excess. 
 
Type of Stain Removal Procedure
Beer Apply detergent solution & blot
Apply vinegar solution & blot
Rinse with water & blot until dry
Catsup/Tomato
Sauce
Apply cool detergent solution & blot 
Apply ammonia solution & blot
Apply enzyme detergent & blot
Rinse with water & blot until dry
Chewing gum Harden gum with ice cube & scrape off with a dull knife or spatula
Apply dry cleaning solvent to remove remaining traces or use a commercial chewing gum remover
Cigarette Burns Lightly rub the burn with coarse sandpaper and apply solvent spotter
Lightly brush the area & blot dry
Cocktails Apply detergent solution & blot
Apply vinegar solution & blot
Rinse with water & blot until dry
Crayons Apply dry cleaning solvent
Apply a non-volatile dry solvent & blot
Re-apply dry cleaning solvent & blot
Apply detergent solution & blot
Rinse with water & blot until dry
Fruit Juice Apply detergent solution & blot
Apply ammonia solution & blot
Apply vinegar solution & blot
Rinse with water & blot until dry
Gravy Apply detergent solution & blot
Apply ammonia solution & blot
Apply vinegar solution & blot
Apply enzyme detergent & blot
Rinse with water & blot until dry
Jam/Jelly Apply detergent solution & blot
Apply vinegar solution & blot
Rinse with water & blot
Apply enzyme detergent & blot
Rinse with water & blot until dry
Milk Apply cool detergent solution & blot
Apply ammonia solution & blot
Apply vinegar solution & blot
Rinse with water & blot until dry
Apply enzyme detergent & blot
Rinse with water & blot until dry
Apply dry cleaning solvent & blot
Paint (Waterbase) Apply detergent solution & blot
Apply ammonia solution & blot
Rinse with water & blot until dry
Apply a non-volatile dry solvent & blot
Apply dry cleaning solvent & blot
Soft Drinks Apply cool detergent solution & blot
Apply ammonia solution & blot
Apply vinegar solution & blot
Rinse with water & blot until dry
Wine Apply cool detergent solution & blot
Apply vinegar solution & blot
Apply ammonia solution & blot
If necessary bleach with 3-5% hydrogen peroxide
Rinse thoroughly with water& blot until dry

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Hard Flooring ( non-resilient):

Types of non-resilient hard flooring are Terrazzo, Ceramic Tile, Concrete, Marble, Brick, Slate , Cork and Wood.With proper maintenance hard floors provide years of service. Care must be used in cleaning such floors. An improper or a too strong solution can damage floors permanently. Some hard floors, such as terrazzo and concrete, require special sealers to prevent water and stain penetration. 

 
Floor Type Task
Terrazzo Seal
Finish
Maintain
Unglazed Ceramic, Brick, Quarry Tile, Slate Finish Mexican Tile Seal
Finish
Maintain
Wood , Cork Seal
Finish
Maintain
Glazed Surfaces & Marble Consult a professional marble /marble restoration & cleaning service


ROUTINE CERAMIC TILE CARE AND MAINTENANCE

Ceramic Tile- Tile and floor covering stores sell cleaning products developed specifically for cleaning ceramic tile and stone. These specialized cleaning products generally outperform products available in supermarkets or hardware stores.

Remove soil with a broom, non-oily dust mop or vacuum Damp mop or spot clean as necessary, using floor cleaner or a pH neutral tile cleaner. Thoroughly rinse all areas with clean, warm water.

Ceramic tile floors, like other types of smooth floors, can become slippery when wet. Allow time for floor to dry after washing. Immediately wipe up wet areas from spills, foreign substances or wet feet. We recommend protecting your floor against abrasive dirt at entrances to buildings with dirt catching floor mats.

Tile floors have often been described as “bullet proof” because of their ability to withstand the harshest of treatment. With a simple cleaning routine, your tile floor can look brand new for a very long time.

Tile floors should be washed on a regular basis using a detergent solution recommended for cleaning tile floors. This should be followed with a rinsing of the floor with warm water to avoid detergent build-up. Never use an ammonia-based cleaner on a tile floor. Common spills can usually be cleaned using an all-purpose detergent hard floor cleaner.

A grout sealer (non-epoxy) should also be applied twice a year to protect the grout from staining. Please note that ceramic tile floors should never be waxed.


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Hard Flooring (resilient):

Vinyl tile, asphalt tile, rubber, linoleum and synthetic resin poured floors are considered “resilient” type floors. There are five essential steps to resilient floor maintenance, stripping, sealing, finishing, finish enhancers and cleaning. 

 
 
Maintaining Resilient Hard Flooring:
 
Task Purpose
Stripping
Removal of all previous finishes, sealers, dirt, grime and foreign matter
Sealing
Some newly stripped floors require sealer to fill in pores, level the surface and become detergent resistant
Finishing
Application of one or more top coats of floor finish for shine and protection of floor
Finish Enhancer
Spray buffing or buffing after top coat has been applied. 
Best done by a professional.
Cleaning
Sweep floor with treated dust mop or cloth to remove dust and dirt
Damp mop or scrub floors
Disinfect floors
Top coat if necessary using the same finish as the original top coat
To help resolve some of the most common floor care problems use the guide below 
 
Type of Problem: Cause & Solution
Poor gloss
Insufficient top coats applied - Scrub, rinse & re-coat

Floor not properly rinsed before re-coating - Strip, rinse well & apply new finish

Ammonia or bleach used in damp mop - Use only cleaners that do not harm the finish

Floor Finish Discolored
Damp mopped with dirty water or dirty mops -Change water frequently & use clean mops

Too much cleaner or not properly diluted cleaner used - Use recommended product and follow procedure

Applied floor finish without ample drying time - Strip, rinse and reapply finish

Use of a dirty mop - Use new cotton mop, soak and clean new mop before use

Streaks in Floor Finish
Floor finish or sealer was not allowed to dry between coats - Strip, rinse and reapply

Dirty mop or equipment used when applying finish - Insure equipment is clean before applying finish

Floor not thoroughly scrubbed or rinsed before finishing - Scrub & rinse again, apply finish

Floor finish old or exposed to extreme temperatures - Strip , rinse & reapply new finish


ROUTINE VINYL TILE CARE AND MAINTENANCE

Linoleum / Vinyl Floors- Bare floors made of linoleum or vinyl are considered to be the most practical bare floor. A vinyl floor tends to be more forgiving than wood or tile. The ease of cleaning spills on a vinyl floor also makes this a very appealing floor covering.

Beyond vacuuming/dusting your vinyl floor once a day, you should also wash your floor once a week using a a hard floor cleaner specifically made for vinyl floors. Polish can be used to restore the shine of your vinyl or linoleum floor, but be sure to use a polish recommended for your floor type.

Spills should never be left on vinyl floors, but should be cleaned-up immediately to avoid staining. If necessary, clean the area with warm (not hot) water and ammonia.


The Fact is: 
If you're finding that no matter how much you clean, your floors and they still don't not look like they used to, it may be time for a deep cleaning.  While there are do-it-yourself cleaning methods on the market, hiring a professional may be the safest, fastest and easiest option. 
Help is just a phone call away:  (631) 893 0862


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